The contribution of various sectors of the national economy to the overall damage to the environment

Recycling of waste can become a source of accumulation of funds necessary for the transition to waste-free production. It is necessary to create a system of economic incentives for waste recycling enterprises. For example, to reduce budget deductions as waste decreases, to regulate prices for products from waste and primary raw materials to the benefit of the enterprise, to open preferential STP accounts, which will allow faster completion of the first stage of environmental policy and move on to the second — the introduction of waste-free production.

In our opinion, it is advisable to conduct an audit of the country's national economy sectors in terms of the impact of technological and other management methods on human health and the environment, that is, to rank them according to the degree of damage caused. Such a classification can become the basis for the development of an effective environmental policy.

The "contribution" of individual industries to damage should be considered from two perspectives: the scale of industry development, which affects the volume of waste from it; the degree of harmfulness of a waste unit.

The latter circumstance is crucial in calculating the specific (per unit of waste) damage. Combining these two positions will lead to the fact that less harmful, but larger-scale industries will be in the same group with more harmful, but smaller-scale ones. This will smooth out the differences between the actual degree of danger of a particular technology to nature and humans. Obviously, when ranking established industries, it is necessary first of all to focus on the degree of their harmfulness, and only secondly on the volume of waste. At the same time, a radical reconstruction of technologies in the most harmful industries will be required, while the share of larger-scale but less harmful industries must be reduced as a result of structural changes in the national economy.

In accordance with the amount of specific (per unit of waste) damage caused to the health of society, the branches of the national economy can be ranked in the following order: I — military production, nuclear energy; II — chemical, petrochemical production, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy (with a specific damage of 350-370 rubles per unit of waste); III — energy for organic fuels, transport, metalworking, agriculture, fuel industry, building materials production, pulp and paper, microbiological, leather, fur light industry (with damage of approximately 190-250 rubles per unit of waste); IV - mechanical engineering, utilities, food, a number of light industries, construction (with damage of 90-180 rubles per unit of waste). Real free porn movies https://exporntoons.net online porn USA, UK, AU, Europe.